International travel: November 2020
International travel: November 2020
International travel covers the number and characteristics of overseas visitors and New Zealand resident travellers (short-term movements) entering or leaving New Zealand.
Impact of COVID-19 on international travel
Since January 2020, governments have imposed international travel restrictions in multiple countries, due to the spread of COVID-19 around the world. In March 2020, the New Zealand government introduced further measures to protect New Zealanders from the COVID-19 virus, effectively limiting travel to New Zealand and travel within New Zealand.
Key facts
Overseas visitor arrivals
Overseas visitor arrivals were almost unchanged in November 2020, compared with October 2020.
In the eight months from April 2020 to November 2020 there were 31,400 visitor arrivals, down 2.1 million compared to the same eight months in 2019. From April to November 2020 the main source countries of overseas visitors were Australia, United States, United Kingdom, China, the Philippines, and India. Arrivals from other countries were led by Canada and Hong Kong.
Overseas visitors are people who usually reside overseas and include both New Zealand citizens and non-New Zealand citizens.
Overseas visitor arrivals were down by 367,000 to 5,100 in November 2020, compared with November 2019. The biggest changes were in arrivals from:
- Australia (down 128,400)
- China (down 38,600)
- United States (down 38,400)
- United Kingdom (down 21,700)
- Germany (down 11,300)
- Korea (down 9,400)
- Japan (down 9,000)
- Singapore (down 8,200)
- Canada (down 7,600)
- India (down 6,900).
New Zealand residents returning
The number of New Zealand residents returning from an overseas trip in November 2020 was down by 500 to 2,500, compared with October 2020.
In the eight months from April 2020 to November 2020, there were 25,700 New Zealand resident arrivals, down 2.2 million compared with the same eight months in 2019. The main source countries were Australia, India, China, United Kingdom, and the United States. Arrivals from other countries were led by the Philippines.
In some months, New Zealand residents returned to New Zealand on repatriation flights, operating as part of the international response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The number of New Zealand residents returning from an overseas trip in November 2020 was down by 231,200 to 2,500, compared with November 2019. The biggest changes were in New Zealand residents arriving from:
- Australia (down 107,400)
- United States (down 13,500)
- Fiji (down 12,000)
- China (down 9,600)
- Japan (down 9,500)
- Cook Islands (down 8,200)
- India (down 7,400)
- United Kingdom (down 5,900)
- Indonesia (down 5,400)
- Samoa (down 3,800).
Annual arrivals
In the November 2020 year compared with the November 2019 year, the number of visitor arrivals was 1.52 million, down by 2.37 million. The biggest changes were in arrivals from:
- Australia (down 981,200)
- China (down 313,100)
- United States (down 183,800)
- United Kingdom (down 98,000).
In the November 2020 year compared with the November 2019 year, the number of New Zealand-resident traveller arrivals was 873,800, down by 2.21 million. The biggest changes were in arrivals from:
- Australia (down 891,800)
- Fiji (down 153,700)
- United States (down 152,000)
- United Kingdom (down 98,500).
Correction to passenger type for arrivals from July to October 2020
'Overseas visitor' and 'Permanent and long-term' (PLT) arrivals have been corrected for the months July to October 2020. This does not impact total passenger arrival numbers or official migration estimates.
The classification of arrivals to 'Overseas visitor', 'Permanent and long-term', or 'NZ-resident traveller' is largely based on responses on the passenger arrival card. Since March 2020, these cards have been initially processed on behalf of the Ministry of Health to assist with COVID-19 border management. Card data is then sent to Stats NZ for further processing and publication.
When Stats NZ initially processed the card data for July to October 2020 the number of 'PLT' arrivals were understated, and the number of 'overseas visitor' arrivals were overstated. We have reprocessed the data for the July to October 2020 months to correct these passenger types.
Month |
Passenger type |
Arrivals before correction |
Arrivals after correction |
Difference |
---|---|---|---|---|
July 2020 |
Permanent and long-term |
2,202 |
2,552 |
350 |
New Zealand resident |
3,107 |
3,107 |
0 |
|
Overseas visitor |
3,831 |
3,481 |
-350 |
|
August 2020 |
Permanent and long-term |
378 |
3,438 |
3,060 |
New Zealand resident |
3,295 |
3,295 |
0 |
|
Overseas visitor |
7,842 |
4,782 |
-3,060 |
|
September 2020 |
Permanent and long-term |
427 |
3,458 |
3,031 |
New Zealand resident |
2,723 |
2,723 |
0 |
|
Overseas visitor |
8,550 |
5,519 |
-3,031 |
|
October 2020 |
Permanent and long-term |
413 |
4,392 |
3,979 |
New Zealand resident |
2,927 |
2,927 |
0 |
|
Overseas visitor |
9,052 |
5,073 |
-3,979 |
Since November 2018, PLT arrivals are no longer the official measure of migrant arrivals into New Zealand. Estimated migrant arrivals, migrant departures and net migration now use an outcomes-based measure of migration, based on the time spent in and out of New Zealand after crossing the border.
We apologise for any inconvenience caused.
Early and provisional international travel data
Each week, Stats NZ releases early and provisional international travel statistics - International travel (provisional) - to facilitate analysis of the COVID-19 international pandemic and the impact on New Zealand's inbound and outbound tourism sectors. This includes:
- weekly travel data for short-term overseas visitor and New Zealand resident arrivals
- arrivals and departures data based solely on border-crossings into and out of New Zealand
- stock estimates of visitors in New Zealand, and New Zealand residents travelling overseas, based on arrivals and departures.
Provisional daily border crossing data are also being updated daily on the Stats NZ COVID-19 data portal.
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