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fastjet Plc: Interim Results for the six months to 30 June 2016

Direct News Source

20-Sep-2016 fastjet, the low-cost African airline, announces its unaudited Interim Results for the six months to 30 June 2016 and strategic and operational developments to date in 2016.

The table below shows the financial performance of the fastjet Group for the period to 30 June 2016.

H1 2016

H1 2015

US$

US$

Revenue

33.1m

31.5m

Operating loss from continuing activities

(31.0)m

(12.8)m

(Loss)/Profit after tax

(15.0)m

6.4m

Loss per share from continuing activities

(0.47)

(0.28)

Headlines

  • Nico Bezuidenhout appointed CEO on 1 August 2016
  • Stabilisation Plan addressing routes, fleet, organisation and revenue initiatives implemented
  • Successful fund raise in August 2016 of approximately US$20m before expenses
  • Revenue on continuing activities up 4.8%
  • Negative cash flow from operating activities US$(25.6m) (2015: US$(10.1m))

Operational headlines

  • Passenger numbers up by 9% on H1 2015 to 398,593 (including fastjet Zimbabwe)
  • Aircraft utilisation down by 3% on H1 2015 to 10.1 hours during peak months
  • Launch of flights between Harare and Johannesburg
  • Named Africa's Leading Low-Cost Airline 2016 at the World Travel Awards

Nico Bezuidenhout, Chief Executive Officer, commented:

"The first six months of 2016 was a very difficult and challenging time for fastjet. While positive developments included the launch of fastjet flights between Harare and Johannesburg, adverse economic and trading conditions significantly impacted the Company's financial results and passenger numbers.

"As a result, my focus since being appointed has been to undertake a fundamental review of all aspects of fastjet's business model and operations. My immediate priority is to stabilise the business, reduce costs and ensure that we have the correct size of fleet, in terms of both number and size of aircraft.

"I am pleased to report that this work is beginning to deliver some tangible results. We are relocating fastjet's Head Office from Gatwick to Johannesburg (our largest international destination) so as to both reduce costs and be much closer to our home markets. By the end of the year, our existing fleet of five A319 aircraft will be reduced to three and will be replaced by three smaller leased aircraft, an initiative which is expected to lead to a reduction in seat capacity and trip-cost of approximately 15%.

"We continue to pursue cost-reduction and revenue-generating initiatives and to refine and develop our customer offering and low cost model. Conditions remain very challenging and there is much work to be done. But I am confident that the business is becoming more stable and that we are slowly moving towards a platform from which, in due course, fastjet will be able to consider gradual expansion opportunities and start to deliver on its undoubted potential."

Interim Results

The difficult and challenging trading environment that fastjet experienced in 2015 continued into the first half of 2016. Although some progress has been made on cost reduction and route rationalisation, the financial performance of fastjet remains unsatisfactory. Since his appointment as Chief Executive Officer in August 2016, Nico Bezuidenhout has initiated a Stabilisation Plan, more fully described below, designed to achieve a cash flow positive position and provide a stable platform from which the Company can pursue its strategic objectives.

Financial performance

For the first half of 2016, the Group has reported a loss after tax of US$15.01m (H1 2015: profit after tax US$6.43m) on revenues up 4.8% at US$33.1m (H1 2015: US$31.5m). Continuing activities contributed a loss after tax of US$31.4m (H1 2015: US$10.1m) while discontinued legacy activities, described below and in Note 4, contributed a profit after tax of US$16.3m (H1 2015: US$16.5m).

The loss for the period resulted in the Group incurring a significant operating cash outflow. At 30 June 2016 the Group's cash balance was US$3.8m (30 June 2015: US$71.0m). Since the period end the Group raised approximately US$20.0m before expenses through a placing and open offer completed in August 2016. The cash balance at 31 August 2016 was approximately US$16.5m.

In recent periods the Group has been exiting its legacy Fly 540 businesses. In H1 2015, the Fly 540 Ghana CGU was disposed of and has been accounted for within Discontinued Activities. During 2015 the Group was unsuccessful in disposing of the Fly 540 Angola CGU which was accounted for as an "abandoned activity" within the 2015 full year accounts.

On 6 June 2016 a liquidator was appointed to fastjet Aviation Limited ("FAL") (formerly Lonrho Aviation (BVI) Limited), the intermediate parent company of the sub-group which included Fly 540 Angola and, formerly, Fly 540 Ghana. The liquidator has therefore gained control of FAL so the entity no longer forms part of the Group's consolidated accounts with effect from this date. Consequently, the Fly 540 Angola CGU is required to be accounted for as a discontinued business and the comparative results have been restated.

With market conditions remaining challenging and with the Stabilisation Plan yet to be fully implemented, the Directors believe that the current trading outlook remains uncertain. Having reviewed detailed forecasts and considered a number of risks relating to these forecasts, the Board believes it remains appropriate to adopt the Going Concern basis in preparing these Interim Results. Further details are set out in the Going Concern statement below and in Note 1.

Stabilisation Plan

Since his appointment Nico Bezuidenhout has been undertaking a thorough review of the Group's operations and organisational structure. Although this review is ongoing, it has already led to the creation and immediate implementation of a Stabilisation Plan designed to deliver revenue growth, a significant reduction in the Group's cost base and with a target of achieving a cash flow positive position by the end of 2017. This will ensure that the Group is able to build on a stable platform in order to achieve its strategic objectives. The key elements of the Stabilisation Plan are:

Rationalisation of routes

The rationalisation of fastjet's route schedule and network has already been initiated to match capacity with demand. Frequencies on underperforming routes have been reduced while some direct services have been replaced through being incorporated as an extension to other existing services. Plans for further expansion of the network have been postponed until existing routes are performing satisfactorily.

Fleet

As previously stated the Group's fleet is reducing in size as a consequence of aircraft being returned at the end of their leases. One A319 aircraft has already exited the fleet and a further two A319 leased aircraft are scheduled to exit the fleet on the expiry of their leases at the end of September 2016.

Having reviewed the capacity requirements of the business it has been concluded that an alternative aircraft type, with materially lower operating costs, is more appropriate for fastjet's market. Accordingly, the Group's sole owned aircraft is currently being marketed for sale while the remaining two leased A319 aircraft will be based in Tanzania while fastjet pursues sub-lease opportunities.

The Embraer and Bombardier 80-120 seat aircraft have been identified as appropriate aircraft type for fastjet's services. These are expected to yield an approximately 15% cost reduction for fuel, maintenance, handling and navigation charges. The transition from the existing A319 aircraft to the replacement fleet will initially be arranged through short term wet leases (aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance). The first aircraft under a wet lease agreement will come into service by the end of September 2016. It is intended that the wet lease arrangements will be superseded by dry leases (aircraft only) in H1 2017.

Organisation

A restructuring and reorganisation of the Group's operating entities has already started. Unnecessary duplication and excess resource will be eliminated resulting in a more streamlined, cost efficient and appropriate organisational structure. The Group's high standards of safety, quality and compliance with regulatory requirements will not be compromised as a result of these initiatives.

The Group is relocating its head office from Gatwick to Johannesburg, South Africa and consultation with staff affected has already commenced. The new location will bring fastjet's management and support functions closer to the Company's operations and markets. It is expected that the relocation will be completed in early 2017.

Nico Bezuidenhout was appointed as Chief Executive Officer and joined the Board on 1 August 2016. The Company intends to strengthen the Board further with additional Non-Executive Directors in due course.

Revenue generating initiatives

The review into fastjet's operations has identified that a flexible approach to the traditional low cost carrier model is more appropriate for the business at its current stage of development. Greater flexibility is also being introduced into fastjet's pricing models.

The Board is also improving the allocation of its marketing and PR budget in order to more effectively target fastjet's customer base. A more co-ordinated approach to fastjet's marketing and public relations campaigns has already been adopted. New marketing and PR initiatives which are designed to improve fastjet's market presence and generate additional revenues have been introduced or are in the planning stage. fastjet's established social media presence has proved to be a powerful brand building mechanism. Social media forms a key part of the Group's improved marketing programme as it offers a cost-effective promotional channel for generating ticket sales.

As part of a co-ordinated PR and marketing programme, the potential to develop the fastjet brand further through the establishment of commercial partnerships with leading brands in fastjet's markets is being explored with the focus being on carefully targeted market sectors. Tactical objectives are also being incorporated into the programme so that fastjet can improve relationships with local communities and regulatory bodies.

In June 2016 a new mobile payment platform was introduced, offering customers a faster and more convenient means of payment and an estimated 30% reduction in fastjet's transaction costs. The new system provides improved tracking and data analysis and broadens the geographical scope of fastjet's mobile money facilities.

Improving the distribution of fastjet's offering through both trade and direct channels in order to stimulate revenue growth is a key focus of the Stabilisation Plan. On 19 September 2016, fastjet introduced distribution through Amadeus, one of the leading Global Distribution Systems (GDS). This is expected to greatly improve fastjet's reach as an estimated 80% of African air travel continues to be sold through Travel Agents. In addition, fastjet plans to introduce a Travel Agent incentive programme to accompany the introduction of GDS. The greater level of system connectivity will also facilitate the development of improved interline agreements with International carriers.

fastjet intends to improve its direct channels of distribution through upgrading its Central Reservations System by the end of the first quarter 2017. It is important that fastjet maintains technology systems that facilitate innovation and responsiveness to the varied needs of our customers in the respective markets we serve.

Milestones

As part of the Stabilisation Plan the Board established milestones by which to measure the Group's performance. Good progress is being made towards the achievement of these milestones, including replacement fleet, implementation of the cost-cutting programme and a decision on the location of the Group's headquarters.

Operational Review

fastjet has continued to maintain its high operational standards in relation to safety, quality, security and reliability. This has resulted in fastjet being highly regarded in the market place as evidenced by being awarded "Africa's Leading Low-Cost Airline" at the 23rd World Travel Awards in April 2016. fastjet has maintained high levels of brand awareness and remains the second most followed African airline brand on Facebook. The Company intends to build on these successes to improve sales through the use of social media channels.

A new consolidated call centre opened in South Africa in June 2016 offering multi-lingual services and covering Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa markets. This call centre has improved service levels and sales conversions in our markets.

fastjet Tanzania

fastjet is the leading airline in Tanzania and, although in the first half of 2016 it has cemented its strong market presence on domestic services, its international routes remain disappointing. fastjet carried over 362,000 passengers, broadly in line with the corresponding period and representing an average load factor of 49% (H1 2015: 70%). The load factor reflects the significant increase in capacity and disappointing ticket sales.

fastjet Tanzania has maintained its impressive 'On Time Arrival' performance of 92% while aircraft utilisation averaged 10.3 block hours per day per aircraft (H1 2015: 10.4).

Route revenue performance failed to meet expectations in the first half of 2016 due to macro-economic and competitive pressures. In addition, the response to certain marketing initiatives, particularly relating to new international routes, was disappointing. As a consequence, some routes have been cut and frequencies modified and this process of matching capacity with demand will continue as part of the Stabilisation Plan.

fastjet Zimbabwe

In the first half of 2016 fastjet Zimbabwe carried over 36,000 passengers representing an average load factor of 37%. Although these passenger numbers are disappointing, load factors in the early part of the second half of 2016 have shown some improvement in response to marketing campaigns.

In February 2016, fastjet launched flights between Harare and Johannesburg building on the initial route between Harare and Victoria Falls which commenced in October 2015. In March 2016, flights between Victoria Falls and Johannesburg were launched.

Punctuality in the first six months of operation has been encouraging, with 94% of flights arriving on time.

fastjet Zimbabwe is seeking to develop its distribution channels and significantly grow its travel agent network and in the first half of 2016 launched a new sales facility in Harare operated by a third party General Sales Agent.

Financial Review

fastjet Group

H1 2016

H1 2015

US$m

US$m

Revenue:

fastjet Tanzania

30.5

31.5

fastjet Zimbabwe

2.6

-

Total

33.1

31.5

Operating loss:

fastjet Tanzania

(23.9)

(11.3)

fastjet Zimbabwe

(5.1)

(0.4)

Central

(2.0)

(1.1)

Total operating loss from continuing activities

(31.0)

(12.8)

Profit from discontinued activities net of tax

16.3

16.5

(Loss)/profit for the period after tax

(15.0)

6.4

Key performance indicators

The Directors consider the following to be the key performance indicators when measuring underlying operational performance:

Measure

H1 2016

H1 2015

Movement

Passenger numbers

398,593

363,769

+9.6%

Revenue per Passenger (US$)

82.97

86.70

-4%

Seats Flown

832,373

518,230

+61%

Available Seat Kilometres (ASK)

653,256,539

414,257,887

+58%

Load Factor

48%

70%

-32%

Revenue per ASK (US cents)

5.06

7.61

-34%

Cost per ASK (US cents)

9.85

9.99

+1%

Cost per ASK ex. Fuel (US cents)

8.16

7.59

-8%

Aircraft Utilisation (Hours)

9.4

9.7

-4%

Aircraft Utilisation at June end (Hours)

8.9

10.4

-15%

Aircraft Utilisation in Peak Month (Hours)

10.1

10.4

-3%

Continuing Activities

The Group recorded a loss after tax for the period of US$15.0m (H1 2015: profit US$6.4m).

Although Group revenue increased marginally to US$33.1m (H1 2015: US$31.5m), this reflects the inclusion of revenues generated by fastjet Zimbabwe which was not operating in the first half of 2015. Passenger numbers, including fastjet Zimbabwe, increased by 9.6% to 398,593 (H1 2015: 363,769), however the average yield per passenger declined reflecting lower ticket prices.

Costs for continuing activities in the first six months of 2016 increased by 44% to US$64.0m (2015: US$44.4m). These increased costs arose from, inter alia, operating a larger fleet and additional routes, compared with the corresponding period, with the consequential increase in aircraft lease costs, fuel, maintenance, heavy maintenance provisions and handling costs. In addition, set up costs and other overheads were incurred with the establishment and operation of fastjet Zimbabwe.

The over-expansion of central functions, disproportionate to the Company's requirements at its current stage of development, resulted in increased costs and excessive overheads. In addition, high levels of marketing expenditure were incurred for the launch of new routes during the period. The Group also incurred start-up costs for the launch of fastjet Zambia which has been postponed.

Discontinued Activities

In the 2015 full year accounts, the legacy Fly 540 Angola CGU was accounted for as an "abandoned activity", while the Fly 540 Ghana CGU had been disposed of in the first of 2015 and was accounted for within Discontinued Activities. These legacy businesses had been held by FAL, the intermediate parent company of the sub-group which included Fly 540 Angola and Fly 540 Ghana.

Following the appointment on 6 June 2016 of a liquidator to FAL, the liquidator has gained control of FAL so the entity no longer forms part of the Group's consolidated accounts with effect from that date. Consequently, the Fly 540 Angola CGU is required to be accounted for as a discontinued activity and the comparative results have been restated. The "profit from discontinuing activities after tax" reported within the Income Statement, represents the removal of the net liabilities of the FAL sub-group.

A further consequence of FAL sub-group no longer being consolidated is recognition of intercompany loans and balances. This includes unsecured loan notes issued by fastjet Airlines Limited (fastjet Tanzania) to FAL, together with accrued interest, which are shown within "non-current liabilities" on the Group Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2016. Interest on these unsecured loan notes is accrued at 4% and the first instalment of the loan note repayment by fastjet Airlines Limited is due on 1 July 2017.

Cash management

In the first quarter of 2016 the Board initiated a cost reduction programme which is ongoing and is now embedded within the Stabilisation Plan. Careful management of the Company's cash resources pared with a more flexible approach to the traditional low cost carrier model are already yielding benefits in terms of efficiency and cash conservation.

Exchange rates

As previously reported, the steep decline in the Tanzanian Shilling exchange rate against the US Dollar in 2015 had a materially adverse impact on the fastjet business and financial performance for that period. During the first half of 2016, the Tanzanian Shilling exchange rate against the US Dollar has been relatively stable at these lower levels.

Post balance sheet event

A placing and open offer on 8 August 2016 successfully raised approximately US$20.0m before expenses. The proceeds of the fundraise will be utilised in providing working capital to existing operations in Tanzania and Zimbabwe and the execution of the Stabilisation Plan.

Going Concern

There are risks associated with operating in Africa including but not limited to political, judicial, administrative, taxation or other regulatory matters. Many countries in Africa, including those in which the Group currently operates may in the future experience severe socio-economic hardship and political instability, including political unrest and government change.

The commitment of local business people, government officials and agencies and the judicial system to abide by legal requirements and negotiated agreements may be more uncertain, creating particular concerns with respect to licences and agreements for business which may be susceptible to delay, revision or cancellation, as a result of which legal redress may be uncertain or delayed.

Group revenue has only marginally increased in the six months to 30 June 2016 compared with the corresponding period while capacity has doubled and yield and load factors also remain disappointing. During the period the Group has continued operating at a loss and incurred a significant operating cash outflow. The Directors believe the implementation of the Stabilisation Plan is essential for the Group to achieve both growth in revenue and significant cost reductions in order to be cash flow positive in the short to medium term.

The Directors have prepared detailed forecasts and projections for the Company to October 2017 which incorporates the impact of the Stabilisation Plan including:

  • Rationalising routes and schedules.
  • Reconfiguring the aircraft fleet in respect of the size of the fleet and aircraft type operated.
  • Relocating the Head Office and streamlining the organisational structure of the operating entities;
  • Revenue generating initiatives.

As described above and in Note 4, fastjet Aviation Limited and its sub group no longer forms part of the Group's consolidated accounts. The Directors do not believe that there is recourse to fastjet Plc for any of the liabilities of FAL and do not expect the settlement of any intercompany balances as the entities concerned are unlikely to have sufficient funds to settle them. Accordingly, the forecasts do not include any cash outflows in respect of the liabilities of FAL. However, Loan notes of cUS$10m issued by fastjet Airlines Limited to FAL, which were previously eliminated on consolidation, now form an external liability of fastjet Airlines Limited and accordingly are included in the Group's Balance Sheet as a Non-current Liability.

The Directors have also considered a number of risks in preparing these forecasts including inter alia:

  • Achieving forecast passenger numbers and yield
  • Aviation fuel prices, which are currently not hedged
  • Adverse currency exchange rate movements
  • Achieving the Stabilisation Plan
  • No cash impact to fastjet Plc from the liquidation of fastjet Aviation Limited.

The Directors believe, on the basis of current financial projections and funds available, including the proceeds of the placing and open offer in August 2016, that the Group has sufficient resources to meet its operational needs over the relevant period, being until September 2017 although the headroom over available cash resources is not large. Accordingly the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these Interim Results.

The matters described above represent material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Group's and the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern and, therefore, to continue realising its assets and discharging its liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that would result if the basis of preparation proved inappropriate.

Current Trading and Outlook

The trading environment in which fastjet operates remains challenging. Consequently and as previously announced, the Group is expected to continue to be cash flow negative and report a substantial operating loss for the full year. However, the implementation of the Stabilisation Plan, for which funding is in place, is expected to materially improve the Company's financial performance in the medium term.

The Board remains confident that the execution of the Stabilisation Plan will ensure that fastjet is able to achieve its strategic objectives and establish a solid platform for growth.

Nico Bezuidenhout

Lisa Mitchell

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Condensed consolidated income statement

6 months

ended

30 June

2016

6 months

ended

30 June

2015

12 months

ended

31 December

2015

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Note

(Unaudited)

(Unaudited)

(Audited)

(as restated)

(as restated)

Revenue

33,072

31,540

65,055

Cost of sales

(51,781)

(33,915)

(77,963)

Administrative costs

(12,275)

(10,471)

(25,018)

Group operating loss

(30,984)

(12,846)

(37,926)

Operating loss

(30,984)

(12,846)

(37,926)

Finance Income

20

3,125

2,330

Finance charges

(299)

(137)

(273)

Loss from continuing activities before tax

(31,263)

(9,858)

(35,869)

Taxation

(90)

(253)

(353)

Loss from continuing activities after tax

(31,353)

(10,111)

(36,222)

Profit from discontinued activities net of tax

4

16,339

16,542

14,281

(Loss)/Profit for the period

(15,014)

6,431

(21,941)

Attributable to:

Shareholders of the parent company

(35,452)

6,431

(21,941)

Non-controlling interests

20,438

-

-

Total

(15,014)

6,431

(21,941)

Earnings/(loss) per share (basic and diluted) (US dollars)

2

From continuing activities

(0.47)

(0.28)

(0.71)

From discontinued activities

(0.06)

0.46

0.28

Total

(0.53)

0.18

(0.43)

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

6 months

ended

30 June

2016

6 months

ended

30 June

2015

12 months

ended

31 December 2015

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

(Unaudited)

(Unaudited)

(Audited)

(Loss)/ Profit for the period

(15,014)

6,431

(21,941)

Foreign exchange translation differences

435

3,118

3,226

Translation reserve taken to income statement on disposal of subsidiary

15

(10,937)

(10,937)

Total other comprehensive income/(expense) for the period

450

(7,819)

(7,711)

Total comprehensive expense

(14,564)

(1,388)

(29,652)

Attributable to :

Shareholders of the parent company

(35,002)

(1,388)

(29,562)

Non-controlling interests

20,438

-

-

Total comprehensive expense

(14,564)

(1,388)

(29,652)